![]() ![]() Some people were able to help the Jewish people, such as Irena Sendler, who helped rescue Jewish children. In reasonable human beings, there should be a connection however, there was none in this case.Įverybody has a choice whether or not to participate in widespread prejudice and, as a result, tragedy. He wasn’t able to connect the children transported to his own children, due to his inability to see them as individual humans. After mass protests and demonstrations, Pribke was again taken into custody and eventually sentenced to life imprisonment.Stangl developed the ability to see human beings as cattle or cargo after seeing them as masses of rotting flesh, their humanity disregarded in this great tragedy. However, the court initially acquitted him. Priebke was extradited to Italy and put on trial. At the same time, he called all the executed “terrorists”. 50 years after the crime, Priebke decided that he could tell frankly how everything happened. How he was caught: Priebke would have quietly lived out his old age if he had not given an interview to the American ABC journalist Sam Donaldson in 1994. Later he renewed his German citizenship at the local German embassy. There he lived openly under his surname, received Argentine citizenship. ![]() Then he obtained a fake Red Cross passport with the help of Catholic priests and left to Argentina. But in 1946, he escaped from the chamber. How he managed to escape: at the end of the war, Priebke was arrested by the British and was going to be tried for mass execution. There he was a military adviser to several Bolivian dictators, participated in military coups and fought with the partisans of the Cuban revolutionary Che Guevara.Ī memorial at the place of the Ardeatine Caves massacre in Rome, 2015 How he managed to escape: after the war, Barbie escaped to Bolivia through the "ratlines" using forged documents in the name of Klaus Altman. Moreover, he often raped women himself or used specially trained dogs for this. What crimes did he commit: the head of the Gestapo in occupied French Lyon was known as the "Butcher of Lyon." According to witnesses, his first words upon being appointed to this position were: "I came to kill." He personally executed Jews and members of the French Resistance. Schwammberger died in prison in 2004 at the age of 92. ![]() However, he received a life imprisonment. Schwammberger was arrested and finally sent to Germany. He successfully hid until 1987, when an anonymous informant turned him in for a $300 000 reward. However, Schwammberger lied low by changing his last name. How he was caught: in 1973, Germany finally obtained permission from the Argentine authorities to extradite this Nazi criminal. Josef Schwammberger (right) and his lawyer at a court in Stuttgart on April 29, 1992 Mengeleʼs skeleton is currently being used as teaching material by medical students at the University of São Paulo in Brazil. ![]() However, it was possible to confirm that the remains belong to Mengele only in 1992 after a DNA test. His grave was found and excavated in 1985. In February 1979, Mengele suffered a stroke while swimming in the ocean and drowned. Firstly, he stayed in Paraguay, and then in Brazil, where he lived under the name Wolfgang Gerhard. After Mengele knew about Eichmannʼs abduction, he fled from Argentina. But in the end, he decided to focus on Eichmann. Harel thought for a long time about taking out both of Nazi criminals. How he escaped justice: The head of Mossad Isser Harel who planned the operation of Eichmann's abruction, mentioned in his memoirs that at that time his agents also exposed Mengele. With this document, he escaped to Argentina in 1949 Passport issued by the International Committee of the Red Cross in the name of Gregor Helmuth to Nazi criminal Josef Mengele. ![]()
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